MedScopeHub — Tool 20 · Paediatric Fluids

Paediatric Maintenance Fluids Holliday-Segar

Daily and hourly IV maintenance fluid rates by weight using the Holliday-Segar method. Fluid type guidance, electrolyte requirements and Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana ward context. NICE NG29 · BNF for Children 2024 · AAP 2018 Guidelines. Offline-capable.

For qualified healthcare professionals only. Holliday-Segar provides maintenance fluid estimates only. It does not account for deficit or ongoing losses — these must be calculated and added separately. Clinical assessment is mandatory. Adjust for fever, burns, oedema, diarrhoea, and cardiorespiratory status. Report an error

Clinically reviewed by
Dr. Chioma Okafor, FWACP (Paeds)
Consultant Paediatrician, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital
Updated
2025-10-01

Step 1 — Country

Step 2 — Patient Weight

Use actual body weight for children under 10 kg. For overweight children, use ideal body weight to avoid fluid overload.
Age band (optional — sets typical weight)
kg
Hourly Rate
Maintenance IV Fluid Rate
— mL/hour

Holliday-Segar Breakdown

Weight Segment Rate Rule mL/day (this seg.) Cumulative mL/day

Recommended Fluid Type

Daily Electrolyte Requirements

Holliday-Segar Quick Reference — Common Weights

Weight mL/day mL/hour Age guide

About This Calculator

Paediatric IV fluid prescribing errors are among the most common and consequential medication errors in clinical practice globally. The WHO and NICE have both issued guidance emphasising the importance of isotonic maintenance fluids and structured prescribing to reduce preventable electrolyte complications, particularly hyponatraemia. This tool pairs Holliday-Segar rate calculation with evidence-based IV fluid type selection and electrolyte guidance, reflecting NICE guideline NG29 and WHO Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children adapted for sub-Saharan African clinical contexts where dextrose-saline and Ringer's Lactate are the most commonly available fluids.

References & Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

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📋 Guideline basis: NICE NG29 2020 · BNFc 2024  ·  Last reviewed: January 2025  ·  Next review due: January 2026  ·  Disclaimer  ·  Report an error